TMJ Disorder

TMJ Treatment in Bellevue, WA

At Pineview Aesthetic & Family Dentistry, we understand the complexities and discomfort associated with TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) disorders. Our dedicated Bellevue dental team, led by Dr. Gannon Stahl, is committed to providing comprehensive care for those suffering from this condition. We believe in a multidisciplinary approach, integrating insights from dentistry, physical therapy, and neurology to offer effective and personalized treatment plans. Our goal is to alleviate your symptoms, improve jaw functionality, and enhance your overall quality of life.

What is TMJ Disorder?

Temporomandibular joint disorder is a problem that affects the joint between the lower jaw and the base of the skull. This complicated problem in medicinal science eclipses boundaries between medical care disciplines including physical therapy, neurology and dentistry. At Pineview Aesthetic and Family Dentistry, we provide varying treatment methods to prevent this condition.

TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, which acts as a sliding hinge connecting your jawbone to your skull. There's one joint on each side of your jaw. TMJ disorders can cause pain in your jaw joint and in the muscles that control jaw movement. The exact cause of a person's TMJ disorder is often difficult to determine. It can arise from problems with the muscles of your jaw or with the parts of the joint itself.



This joint is one of the most complex in the body, capable of forward and backward movement, rotations, and side-to-side movements. TMJ disorders can affect this flexibility, leading to pain, discomfort, and limited movement of the jaw. Factors contributing to TMJ disorders include jaw injury, genetics, arthritis, and dysfunction of the jaw muscles or the joint itself. In some cases, the disk, which acts as a cushion between the jawbone and the skull, can erode or move out of its proper alignment, contributing to the disorder.New Paragraph

Symptoms of TMJ

The symptoms of TMJ disorders are varied, but they often include:


  1. Pain or Tenderness of the Jaw: This is often the most noticeable symptom, particularly when chewing, speaking, or opening the mouth wide.
  2. Aching Pain in and around the Ear: Sometimes the pain of a TMJ disorder is mistaken for an ear infection.
  3. Difficulty Chewing or Pain While Chewing: The discomfort may be present on one or both sides of the face and can range from mild to severe.
  4. Aching Facial Pain: This can spread to the face, often exacerbated by jaw movement.
  5. Locking of the Joint: This makes it difficult to open or close the mouth and can be a significant cause of discomfort.
  6. Clicking Sound or Grating Sensation: This occurs when opening the mouth or chewing. It's important to note that if there's no pain associated with the clicking, it usually doesn't need treatment.


Causes of TMJ

If you experience any of the symptoms previously mentioned, they may be the result of an overworked and inflamed temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The cause is often the grinding or clenching of the teeth which can wear down your enamel. 


Painful TMJ disorders can occur if:

  • The disk erodes or moves out of its proper alignment
  • The joint's cartilage is damaged by arthritis
  • The joint is damaged by a blow or other impact


Risk factors that may increase the chances of developing TMJ disorders involve:

  • Arthritis such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
  • Jaw injury
  • Connective tissue diseases that may potentially affect the temporomandibular joint


TMJ Treatment Offered by Our Dentist in Bellevue, WA

Our Bellevue dentist, Dr. Gannon Stahl, will propose distinctive treatment techniques to ease the symptoms of the disorder. The techniques may target bad oral habits, and bad posture of the head and neck. We may administer physical therapy and also devise oral devices that restrict teeth grinding and ease stress from the temporomandibular joint.


Our team complies with the set regulations of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) when the situation entails treating TMJ disorder. We assure reversible treatment that does not cause invariable changes to the teeth and jaw.


We guarantee the safety of our patients with the following treatment approaches:

 

  • OTC medicines for pain and tenderness
  • Physical and relaxation training to diminish stress from the jaw joint and muscle
  • Stabilization splints therapy (bite plates and mouth guards) for minor cases of TMJ disorder
  • Repositioning devices to reposition muscles and jaws into the most anatomically correct position and relieve painful clicking

 

Our leading dentist may also endorse various treatment procedures to relieve the effects and joint impairment:

 

  • Bite adjustment
  • Repositioning splints and orofacial myofunctional therapy
  • Reconstructive practices
  • Orthodontic remedies
  • Arthrocentesis also known as joint aspiration
  • Surgery
  • Jaw replacement as a last resort

 

Prevention Tips

Preventing TMJ disorders involves a few lifestyle adjustments and awareness of jaw health:


  1. Mind Your Jaw Movements: Avoid habits that can lead to TMJ disorders, like chewing gum excessively, biting your nails, or clenching your jaw.
  2. Stress Management: Stress can lead to teeth grinding and jaw clenching. Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can help reduce stress and prevent these habits.
  3. Proper Posture: Keep your teeth slightly apart as often as possible to relieve pressure on the TMJ. Practice good posture to reduce neck and facial tension.
  4. Eat Soft Foods: To give your jaw a break, choose foods that require less chewing. Avoid hard, crunchy, or chewy foods that might exacerbate symptoms.
  5. Use Heat or Cold Packs: Apply warm, moist heat or cold packs to the side of your face to alleviate pain and relax the muscles.
  6. Jaw Exercises: Gentle stretching and relaxing exercises can help increase jaw mobility and reduce symptoms. However, it's crucial to perform these exercises under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common symptoms of TMJ disorders?

Common symptoms include jaw pain and tenderness, difficulty in opening or closing the mouth, clicking or popping sounds when moving the jaw, and sometimes headaches and earaches.


What causes TMJ disorders?

Causes can range from jaw injuries, arthritis, and genetics to habits like teeth grinding (bruxism). Stress can also be a contributing factor, leading to jaw clenching and muscle tension.


How is TMJ disorder diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive examination of your jaw and bite, dental X-rays, and reviewing your medical history. In some cases, an MRI or CT scan may be necessary.


What treatment options are available for TMJ disorders?

Treatment options include physical therapy, oral devices to prevent teeth grinding, medication for pain and inflammation, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.


Can lifestyle changes help manage TMJ symptoms?

Yes, lifestyle modifications like stress management, jaw exercises, avoiding hard foods, and using heat or cold therapy can help in managing TMJ symptoms.


Is TMJ disorder permanent?

The condition varies; some people experience temporary relief with treatment, while others might have long-term management strategies.

When To See Our Dentist in Bellevue, WA

Seek medical care if you are experiencing persistent pain or tenderness in your jaw, or have difficulty opening or closing your jaw completely. At Pineview Aesthetic & Family Dentistry, we invite you to schedule an appointment by calling us at (425) 243-1753 to talk with one of our specialists about possible causes and treatment options personalized for your needs.


Share by: